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Brazil

Latin America & Caribbean · Data from the World Bank Open Data API · World Geography Learning Path

Brazil is the largest country in South America by both population and land area, covering nearly half the continent. Its capital, Brasília, was purpose-built in the 1950s and only became the capital in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro.

Quick Facts

Capital
Brasilia
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Income level
Upper middle income
Population
212,812,405
Land area
8,358,140 km²

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Fun Fact

The Amazon Rainforest, most of which lies within Brazil, produces roughly 20% of the world's oxygen and is home to more species than any other rainforest on Earth.