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15P

Element 15

Phosphorus

Nonmetals

Phosphorus (P) is in the p-block of the periodic table — group 15, period 3.

Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15.

Key data

Atomic number
15
Atomic mass
30.974 u
Group / Period
15 / 3
Block
p-block
Phase at STP
Solid
Density
1.823 g/cm³
Melting point
Boiling point
Electron configuration
[Ne] 3s2 3p3

Periodic table block

Phosphorus is in the p-block (group 15, period 3). Elements land in the p-block when their highest-energy electrons fill a p subshell — this region holds most nonmetals, the metalloids, and the metals on the right of the table.

s-blockp-blockd-blockf-block

New to this? Periodic table blocks explained: s, p, d, and f

Common uses

  • Match heads
  • DNA backbone
  • Fertilizers

Discovery

Year: 1669

Discovered by: Hennig Brand

Frequently asked questions

What is the atomic number of Phosphorus?

Phosphorus has atomic number 15. Its symbol is P and its atomic mass is 30.974 u.

What category of element is Phosphorus?

Phosphorus is classified as nonmetals. It sits in group 15, period 3 of the periodic table.

What block of the periodic table is Phosphorus in?

Phosphorus is in the p-block (group 15, period 3). Its highest-energy electrons occupy the p subshell — you can see this in its electron configuration, [Ne] 3s2 3p3.

What is Phosphorus used for?

Common uses of Phosphorus include: Match heads, DNA backbone, Fertilizers.

When was Phosphorus discovered?

Phosphorus was discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand.

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