Fetching planet positions from NASA Horizons...
About Orbital Mechanic
Launch a probe and slingshot it past real planets, using today's actual planetary positions pulled from NASA JPL Horizons — the optimal trajectory genuinely changes day to day, the same way it does for real mission planners. Each gravity assist steals a small amount of a planet's orbital momentum to boost your probe's speed, no fuel required.
Under the hood it's the inverse-square law: gravitational pull falls off with the square of distance, which is exactly why timing your closest approach matters so much for how much speed you pick up.
Keep Exploring
More on gravity assists and real NASA missions
Gravity Assists: How NASA Uses Planets as Slingshots
The real trick behind Voyager, Cassini, and New Horizons — stealing energy from a planet's motion.
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Teaching Gravity & Orbital Mechanics Interactively
The full lesson plan: Newton's law, Kepler's laws, and gravity assists with real NASA data.
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Gravity Assists & Launch Windows
Why NASA can only launch to Mars every 26 months, and how Voyager used a once-in-175-year alignment.
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